• Traveling Ionospheric Disturbances in the Vicinity of Storm-Enhanced Density at Midlatitudes 

      Zhang, Shunrong; Nishimura, Yukitoshi; Erickson, Philip J.; Aa, Ercha; Kil, Hyosub; Deng, Yue; Thomas, Evan; Rideout, William; Coster, Anthea J.; Kerr, Robert; Vierinen, Juha (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2022-08-08)
      This study provides first storm time observations of the westward-propagating medium-scale traveling ionospheric disturbances (MSTIDs), particularly, associated with characteristic subauroral storm time features, storm-enhanced density (SED), subauroral polarization stream (SAPS), and enhanced thermospheric westward winds over the continental US. In the four recent (2017–2019) geomagnetic storm ...